Headnotes is the Minnesota Law Review online companion journal.

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Submissions from 2022

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Who Decides Where the Renewables Should Go?: A Response to Danielle Stokes's Renewable Energy Federalism, Michael B. Gerrard

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K Is for Contract--Why Is It, Though? A K's Study on the Origins, Persistence and Propagation of Legal Konventions, Hanjo Hamann

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Chilling Effects and Unequal Subjects: A Response to Jonathon Penney's Understanding Chilling Effects, Karen Levy

Submissions from 2021

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Sprinting a Marathon: Next Steps for Gender Equity in Criminal Law Employment, Maryam Ahranjani

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Voigt Deference: Deferring to a State Agency’s Interpretation of a Federal Regulation, Justin W. Aimonetti

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Cybersecurity for Idiots, Derek E. Bambauer

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Introduction to The Bremer-Kovacs Collection: Historic Documents Related to the Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 (HeinOnline 2021), Emily S. Bremer and Kathryn E. Kovacs

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AI Patents and the Self-Assembling Machine, Dan L. Burk

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Racial Bias in Algorithmic IP, Dan L. Burk

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The Banality of Law Journal Rejections, Noah C. Chauvin

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Completing the Quantum of Evidence: A Response to Daniel Capra and Liesa Richter’s Evidentiary Irony and the Incomplete Rule of Completeness, Edward K. Cheng and Brooke Bowerman

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Extending Pandemic Flexibilities for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: Authorities and Methods, Bridget C.E. Dooling and Laura Stanley

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Me, Myself, and My Digital Double: Extending Sara Greene’s Stealing (Identity) From the Poor to the Challenges of Identity Verification, Michele Estrin Gilman

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Changing the Student Loan Dischargeability Framework: How the Department of Education Can Ease the Path for Borrowers in Bankruptcy, Pamela Foohey, Aaron S. Ament, and Daniel A. Zibel

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Reproducing Race in an Era of Reckoning, Dov Fox

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States, the Final Frontier: How Minnesota’s State Constitution Can Serve as New Ammunition in the Fight Against Prison Gerrymandering, Meredith Gingold

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Fighting Orthodoxy: Challenging Critical Race Theory Bans and Supporting Critical Thinking in Schools, Joshua Gutzmann

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An Overlooked Dimension to OIRA Review of Tax Regulatory Actions, Kristin E. Hickman

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Advancing Student Achievement Through Elementary and Secondary Education Act Waivers, Justin Lam

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The Influence of Alice: A Response to Jay P. Kesan & Runhua Wang’s Eligible Subject Matter at the Patent Office: An Empirical Study of the Influence of Alice on Patent Examiners and Patent Applicants, Daryl Lim

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Everything’s at Stake: Preserving Authority to Prevent Gun Violence in the Second Amendment’s Third Chapter, Jonathan E. Lowy, Christa Nicols, and Kelly Sampson

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The Rule of Reason as a Discovery Procedure: A Response to Ramsi Woodcock’s Hidden Rules of a Modern Antitrust, Geoffrey A. Manne

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The Federal Arbitration Act, Rules of Decision, and Congress’ Exercise of Judicial Power, Anthony J. Meyer

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Civil Disobedience in the Face of Texas’s Abortion Ban, Alexi Pfeffer-Gillett

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In trust, data, Keith Porcaro

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This is Minnesota: An Analysis of Disparities in Black Student Enrollment at the University of Minnesota Law School and the Effects of Systemic Barriers to Black Representation in the Law, Maleah Riley-Brown, Samia Osman, Justice C. Shannon, and Yemaya Hanna

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Winning What’s Owed: A Litigative Approach to Reparations, Daniel P. Suitor

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Entrenched Racial Hierarchy: Educational Inequality from the Cradle to the LSAT, Kevin Woodson

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Searching for Law in All the Wrong Places, Evan C. Zoldan

Submissions from 2020

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Legal Writing’s Harmful Psyche, Kevin Bennardo

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Comment on Griffith's Deal Insurance: The Continuing Scramble Among Professionals, Abraham J.B. Cable

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Campaign Finance Issues in Election Communications: An Explanation of the Current Legal Standard and Modern Trends, Tammera R. Diehm, Katherine A. Johnson, and Jordan E. Mogensen

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Case-Linked Jurisdiction and Busybody States, Howard M. Erichson, John C.P. Goldberg, and Benjamin C. Zipursky

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Rethinking Contemporary Counter-Piracy Policy, Hugh Fleming

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How the COVID-19 Pandemic Has and Should Reshape the American Safety Net, Andrew Hammond, Ariel Jurow Kleiman, and Gabriel Scheffler

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Criminal Consequences and the Anti-Injunction Act, Gerald S. Kerska

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Bostock, LGBT Discrimination, and the Subtractive Moves, Andrew Koppelman

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Reconciling Ideals: Restorative Justice as an Alternative to Sentencing Enhancements for Hate Crimes, Olivia Levinson

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Reconstruction in Legal Theory, George Rutherglen

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Voting Rights and the 2020 Election: A New Judicial Federalism for the Right to Vote, David Schultz

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Navigating College Athlete Endorsements Around School Sponsorships, Campbell Sode

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Nonessential Businesses and Liability Waivers in the Time of COVID-19, Zahra Takhshid

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Political Advertising, Digital Platforms, and the Democratic Deficiencies of Self-Regulation, Robert Yablon

Submissions from 2019

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The Chevronization of Auer, Kristin E. Hickman and Mark R. Thomson

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Response to McGeveran's the Duty of Data Security: Not the Objective Duty He Wants, Maybe the Subjective Duty We Need, Justin Hurwitz

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Why Police Should Protect Complainant Autonomy, Randall K. Johnson

Submissions from 2018

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Les Bleus and Black: A Football Elegy to French Colorblindness, Khaled A. Beydoun

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Improving Familial and Communal Eldercare in the United States: Lessons from China and Japan, H. Hunter Bruton

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The Other Trade War, Kathleen Claussen

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Taking It to the Limit: Shifting U.S. Antitrust Policy toward Standards Development, Jorge L. Contreras

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The SAFE, the KISS, and the Note: A Survey of Startup Seed Financing Contracts, John F. Coyle and Joseph M. Green

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Preventing Sexual Harassment and Misconduct in Higher Education: How Lawyers Should Assist Universities in Fortifying Ethical Infrastructure, Susan Saab Fortney

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Aesthetic Play and Bad Intent, Andrew J. Kerr

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Prosecuting Inequitable Conduct, Kyle R. Kroll

Submissions from 2017

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Truth, Lies, and Power at Work, Cynthia Estlund

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A New Social Contract: Corporate Personality Theory and the Death of the Firm, Stefan J. Padfield

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Heuristic Interventions in the Study of Intellectual Property, Jessica Silbey

Submissions from 2016

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The Optimal Scope of Physicians' Duty to Protect Patients' Privacy, Ronen Avraham and Joachim Meyer

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Paying High for Low Performance, Steven A. Bank and George S. Georgiev

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Obergefell and the New Reproduction, Courtney Megan Cahill

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The Dormant Commerce Clause Wynnes Won Wins One: Five Takes on Wynne and Direct Marketing Association, Brannon P. Denning

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Reining in Private Agents, Amitai Etzioni

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Playing Favorites?: Justice Scalia, Abortion Protests, and Judicial Impartiality, Daniel A. Farber

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Rescued from the Grave and Then Covered with Mud: Justice Scalia and the Unfinished Restoration of the Confrontation Right, Richard D. Friedman

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Justice Scalia: Affirmative or Negative?, Stephen M. Griffin

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The Supreme Court's Quiet Expansion of Qualified Immunity, Kit Kinports

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Justice Scalia's Innocence Tetralogy, Lee Kovarsky

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Mathis v. U.S. and the Future of the Categorical Approach, Evan Tsen Lee

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Improving Technology Neutrality through Compulsory Licensing, Jake Linford

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Remembering Justice Antonin Scalia, Alan B. Morrison

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A Place of Their Own: Crowds in the New Market for Equity Crowdfunding, Seth C. Oranburg

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The Twice and Future President Revisited: Of Three-Term Presidents and Constitutional End Runs, Bruce G. Peabody

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Tie Votes and the 2016 Supreme Court Vacancy, Justin R. Pidot

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Justice Scalia's Unparalleled Contributions to Administrative Law, Richard J. Pierce

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Justice Scalia's Jiggery-Pokery in Federal Arbitration Law, David S. Schwartz

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A Consequential Justice, Robert A. Stein

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Outstanding Constitutional and International Law Issues Raised by the United States-Puerto Rico Relationship, Juan R. Torruella

Submissions from 2015

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[Insert Company Name] Sucks: A Response to Speech, Citizenry and the Market, Byron Crowe II

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Due Process Limits on Accomplice Liability, Michael G. Heyman

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Tax Credits on Federally Created Exchanges: Lessons from a Legislative Process Failure Theory of Statutory Interpretation, Mark Seidenfeld

Submissions from 2014

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The Limitations of Economic Reasoning in Analyzing Duress, Shawn Bayern

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Clinging to the Common Law in an Age of Statutes: Criminal Law in the States, Michael G. Heyman

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Restructuring the U.S. Tax Court: A Reply to Stephanie Hoffer and Christopher Walker's the Death of Tax Court Exceptionalism, Leandra Lederman

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Regulating Pollen, Brian Sawers

Submissions from 2013

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More than Winners and Losers: The Importance of Moving Climate and Environmental Policy Debate toward a More Transparent Process, Victor B. Flatt

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Government Endorsement: A Reply to Nelson Tebbe's Government Nonendorsement, Abner S. Greene

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When Too Little Is Too Much: Why the Supreme Court Should Either Explain Its Opinions or Keep Them to Itself, Jonah J. Horwitz

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Global Collection: Reviewing the Global Limits of Competition Law (Ioannis Lianos & D. Daniel Sokol, eds., 2012), Max Huffman

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Sonia Sotomayor: Role Model of Empathy and Purposeful Ambition: Reviewing My Beloved World by Sonia Sotomayor (2013), Rebecca K. Lee

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No Explanation Required: A Reply to Jeffrey Bellin's eHearsay, Colin Miller

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Substantial Government Interference with Prosecution Witnesses: The Ninth Circuit's Decision in United States v. Juan, Ruth A. Moyer

Submissions from 2012

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A Response to Professor I. Glenn Cohen's Regulating Reproduction: The Problem with Best Interests, Helen M. Alvare

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Crawford v. Washington: What Would Justice Thomas Do, Bradley G. Clary

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Burying Best Interests of the Resulting Child: A Response to Professors Crawford, Alvare, and Mutcherson, I. Glenn Cohen

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A Response to Appleton and Pollak, I. Glenn Cohen and Daniel L. Chen

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Authentic Reproductive Regulation, Bridget J. Crawford

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In Defense of Future Children: A Response to Cohen's Beyond Best Interests, Kimberly M. Mutcherson

Submissions from 2011

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Exploring the Connections between Adoption and IVF: Twibling Analyses, Susan Frelich Appleton and Robert A. Pollak

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Toward a Theory of Extraterritoriality, Mark Gibney

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Justice David Stras, Judicial Politics and Federal Court Nomination Politics, Timothy R. Johnson